Minarets in Islamic Architecture

A minaret is a distinctive architectural feature commonly found adjacent to or integrated into mosques. Traditionally, minarets serve both functional and symbolic purposes—most notably, as the place from which the adhan (call to prayer) is announced, guiding worshippers to prayer times.

Structurally, a typical minaret consists of four main components:

• Base: The foundation supporting the tower

• Shaft: The vertical body, often cylindrical or polygonal

• Cap: The transition area below the crown

• Head/Crown: Often shaped like a cone, dome, or onion, providing a striking visual finish

Minarets can be freestanding or attached to a mosque, and are often designed to rise well above the surrounding buildings, serving as a visual landmark within the urban or natural landscape.